Jimmy And Sally
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''Jimmy and Sally'' is a 1933 American
pre-Code Pre-Code Hollywood was the brief era in the Cinema of the United States, American film industry between the widespread adoption of sound in film in 1929LaSalle (2002), p. 1. and the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code censorshi ...
comedy Comedy is a genre of fiction that consists of discourses or works intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, film, stand-up comedy, television, radio, books, or any other entertainment medium. The term o ...
-
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super-g ...
directed by
James Tinling James Tinling (May 8, 1889 in Seattle – May 14, 1967 in Los Angeles) was an American film director. He worked during the silent period as a prop boy and stuntman, and directed primarily for 20th Century Fox in the 1930s and 1940s. He has bee ...
and written by Paul Schofield and Marguerite Roberts with additional dialogue by
William Conselman William Marien Conselman (July 10, 1896 – May 25, 1940) was an American screenwriter who also wrote newspaper comic strips under his Bill Conselman byline and sometimes under the pseudonym Frank Smiley. Biography Born in Brooklyn, New York, C ...
. Starring James Dunn,
Claire Trevor Claire Trevor ( Wemlinger; March 8, 1910April 8, 2000) was an American actress. She appeared in 65 feature films from 1933 to 1982, winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in ''Key Largo'' (1948), and received nomina ...
,
Harvey Stephens Harvey Stephens (August 21, 1901 – December 22, 1986) was an American actor, known initially for his performances in Broadway productions, and thereafter for his work in film and on television. He was most active in film beginning in the 193 ...
,
Lya Lys Lya Lys (born Nathalie Margoulis; May 18, 1908 – June 2, 1986) was a German-born American actress. Biography Lya Lys was born in Berlin on May 18, 1908U.S. Naturalization Records August 7, 1933 to a Russian banker and French pediatrician who ...
, and
Jed Prouty Jed Prouty (born Clarence Gordon Prouty; April 6, 1879 – May 10, 1956) was an American film actor. Biography Born as Clarence Gordon Prouty in Boston, Massachusetts, Prouty was a vaudeville performer before becoming a film actor. Mostly app ...
, the story concerns a self-centered publicist who relies on his secretary's creativity but takes her affection for him for granted. After a series of publicity blunders and being fired several times, he humbly acknowledges that he is the one responsible for letting their relationship collapse. Though she has accepted a marriage proposal from another publicist in his absence, the girl still loves him, and ultimately chooses him.


Plot

Jimmy O'Connor works as a publicist for the Marlowe Meat Packing Company. He relies heavily on the creativity of his secretary, Sally Johnson, to come up with good slogans. Sally lives across the hall of the same apartment house as Jimmy and she likes him, although he is rather self-absorbed. When Sally develops the slogan "Eat Meat and Rule the World", Jimmy presents it to Mr. Marlowe as his own. Marlowe allows Jimmy to go ahead and set up a publicity stunt involving a circus act in the Marlowe department store window. The stunt flops when the elephant goes berserk after being spooked by a mouse. Marlowe fires Jimmy, but re-hires him the following day as the publicist for his mistress, Pola Wenski, a cabaret singer, since Jimmy has found out about their relationship. When Jimmy takes Pola, with whom he is slightly infatuated, back to her house to celebrate, he passes out on her couch. Sally is infuriated when she meets up with Jimmy in the morning. But Jimmy is more interested in her hearing the story he has come up for the singer, that she has fallen in love with an unnamed gangster who is unaware of her affections. The story brings hordes of gangsters to Pola's club and Pola falls for Slug Morgan. Morgan's cronies proceed to eject Jimmy and Marlowe from the club and Marlowe fires Jimmy for the second time. Jimmy decides to open his own publicist agency, and Marlowe hires Sally to fill Jimmy's position. She is much more successful than Jimmy ever was, and when she visits Jimmy in his office and sees him struggling, she offers him an account, but Jimmy is too proud to accept. Sally chides Jimmy for his ingratitude and self-absorption, and dumps him for good. Jimmy moves to the West Coast and begins working for another meat packing company. Meanwhile, another Marlowe publicist, Ralph Andrews, asks Sally to marry him and she accepts, even though she is still fond of Jimmy. One of Jimmy's coworkers encourages him to return to the East Coast and try to win Sally back. Jimmy returns to Marlowe and asks him for a job, whereupon Marlow tells him to see the head of the publicity department—Sally. Humbled, Jimmy admits to Sally how wrongly he behaved and promises to regain her respect. He sees she is wearing an engagement ring, but Sally tells him not to give up so easily. Then he asks her to marry him, and she accepts. They embrace as Sally's supposed fiancé Ralph enters the office and sees them.


Cast

* James Dunn as Jimmy O'Connor *
Claire Trevor Claire Trevor ( Wemlinger; March 8, 1910April 8, 2000) was an American actress. She appeared in 65 feature films from 1933 to 1982, winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in ''Key Largo'' (1948), and received nomina ...
as Sally Johnson *
Harvey Stephens Harvey Stephens (August 21, 1901 – December 22, 1986) was an American actor, known initially for his performances in Broadway productions, and thereafter for his work in film and on television. He was most active in film beginning in the 193 ...
as Ralph Andrews *
Lya Lys Lya Lys (born Nathalie Margoulis; May 18, 1908 – June 2, 1986) was a German-born American actress. Biography Lya Lys was born in Berlin on May 18, 1908U.S. Naturalization Records August 7, 1933 to a Russian banker and French pediatrician who ...
as Pola Wenski *
Jed Prouty Jed Prouty (born Clarence Gordon Prouty; April 6, 1879 – May 10, 1956) was an American film actor. Biography Born as Clarence Gordon Prouty in Boston, Massachusetts, Prouty was a vaudeville performer before becoming a film actor. Mostly app ...
as E. W. Marlowe *
Gloria Roy Dolores Rousse (August 17, 1901 – December 16, 1985)California, Death Index. 1940-1997 atabase on-line Via Ancestry.com. Provo, Utah. was an American film actress who performed under the name Gloria Roy later in her career. Career In May 1922 ...
as Shirley *
Alma Lloyd Alma Lloyd (April 3, 1914 in Los Angeles – June 14, 1988 in Santa Barbara) was an American actress. She is best known for her roles in ''If I Were King'' as Colette, ''Song of the Saddle'' as Jen Coburn, and '' The Big Noise'' as Betty Tre ...
as Mary *
John Arledge Johnson Lundy Arledge (March 12, 1907 – May 15, 1947) was an American film and stage actor. Biography He played dozens of supporting roles in the Hollywood movies of the 1930s–1940s, including the tractor driver who destroys a house in ''Th ...
as Joe


Production


Development

The film was based on the unpublished story "Tough Guy" by Mauri Grashin and James Seymour. According to the ''
AFI Catalog of Feature Films The ''AFI Catalog of Feature Films'', also known as the ''AFI Catalog'', is an ongoing project by the American Film Institute (AFI) to catalog all commercially-made and theatrically exhibited American motion pictures from the birth of cinema in ...
'', the script by Paul Schofield and Marguerite Roberts was enhanced by dialogue from
William Conselman William Marien Conselman (July 10, 1896 – May 25, 1940) was an American screenwriter who also wrote newspaper comic strips under his Bill Conselman byline and sometimes under the pseudonym Frank Smiley. Biography Born in Brooklyn, New York, C ...
and additional writing from Charlotte Miller.


Casting

Capitalizing on the success of '' Bad Girl'' (1931), which propelled James Dunn (making his film debut) and
Sally Eilers Dorothea Sally Eilers (December 11, 1908 – January 5, 1978) was an American actress. Early life Eilers was born in New York City to a Jewish-American mother, Paula (or Pauline) Schoenberger, and a German-American father, Hio Peter Eilers ( ...
to overnight stardom, Fox Film sought to team the duo in more projects. Dunn and Eilers went on to star in '' Over the Hill'' (1931), ''
Dance Team A dance squad or dance team, sometimes called a pom squad or song team, is a team of participants that participates in competitive dance. A dance squad can also include: a jazz squad, ballet squad, or any kind of religion dance squad. Dance squads ...
'' (1932), ''
Sailor's Luck ''Sailor's Luck'' is a 1933 American pre-Code romantic comedy film directed by Raoul Walsh for Fox Film Corporation. It stars James Dunn, Sally Eilers, Victor Jory, and Frank Moran. The plot has a sailor on shore leave falling for a nice gir ...
'' (1933), and ''
Hold Me Tight "Hold Me Tight" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1963 album ''With the Beatles''. It was first recorded during the '' Please Please Me'' album session, but not selected for inclusion and re-recorded for their second albu ...
'' (1933). ''Jimmy and Sally'' was written and titled especially for the popular duo. But when Eilers bowed out of the project, Fox gave her part to
Claire Trevor Claire Trevor ( Wemlinger; March 8, 1910April 8, 2000) was an American actress. She appeared in 65 feature films from 1933 to 1982, winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in ''Key Largo'' (1948), and received nomina ...
. This was Trevor's feature film debut. The chemistry between Dunn and Trevor proved so successful that Fox paired them again in two 1934 films—''
Hold That Girl ''Hold That Girl'' is a 1934 American comedy film directed by Hamilton MacFadden and written by Dudley Nichols and Lamar Trotti. The film stars James Dunn, Claire Trevor, Alan Edwards, Gertrude Michael, John Davidson and Robert McWade. The f ...
'' and ''
Baby Take a Bow ''Baby, Take a Bow'' is a 1934 American comedy-drama film directed by Harry Lachman and is one of the earliest Hays code Hollywood films (its MPAA certificate marks it as the third ever code-approved film). The screenplay by Philip Klein and Edw ...
''.


Music

Songs in the film—"It's the Irish in Me", "You're My Thrill", and "Eat Marlowe's Meats"—were composed by
Jay Gorney Jay Gorney (December 12, 1896– June 14, 1990) was an Americans, American theater and film song writer. Life and career Gorney was born Abraham Jacob Gornetzsky on December 12, 1896, in Białystok, Russia (now part of Poland), the son of Fri ...
with lyrics by
Sidney Clare Sidney Clare (August 15, 1892 – August 29, 1972) was an American comedian, dancer and composer. His best-known songs include "On the Good Ship Lollipop" (introduced by Shirley Temple), " You're My Thrill" (recorded by Billie Holiday), and "Ple ...
. Dunn's rendition of "It's the Irish in Me" marks the first time he sings on screen.


Filming

According to a news report, director Tinling kept Dunn happy during the filming by leaving a piano at the back of the set, where Dunn practiced playing and singing between takes.


Release

The film was released on November 24, 1933. The runtime has been listed alternately as 65 or 68 minutes.


Critical reception

A contemporary review cited by Trevor biographer Derek Sculthorpe called the film " highly diverting piece of nonsense with no pretensions to be anything else", but noted that the presence of Dunn and Trevor "was sufficient to ensure the success of any film, for both these young people have an irresistible sense of fun and delightful stage personalities". Another review, hinting at the film's release at the height of the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, called it "Guaranteed to drive away the 1933 blues". ''
The Indianapolis Star ''The Indianapolis Star'' (also known as ''IndyStar'') is a morning daily newspaper that began publishing on June 6, 1903, in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. It has been the only major daily paper in the city since 1999, when the ''Indianap ...
'' described it as "another of those luxurious romances of youth which have been a favorite product of Hollywood for many years", concluding, "As a comedy, 'Jimmy and Sally' is easy to take. … The bill is the type many will like". The ''
Montreal Gazette The ''Montreal Gazette'', formerly titled ''The Gazette'', is the only English-language daily newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Three other daily English-language newspapers shuttered at various times during the second half of th ...
'' called it "an amusing little programme picture", adding: "There is some excellent comedy in this film along the lines of satire on the publicity man whose great schemes always overreach the mark but provide plenty of excitement in so doing". ''
The Courier-Journal ''The Courier-Journal'', also known as the ''Louisville Courier Journal'' (and informally ''The C-J'' or ''The Courier''), is the highest circulation newspaper in Kentucky. It is owned by Gannett and billed as "Part of the ''USA Today'' Ne ...
'' wrote: "'Jimmy and Sally' is a story of a youth's battle to find himself and is not, in its premise, unlike many a story of youth. It is filled with situations to thwart the cock-sure young man and some of these incidents are amusing". ''
The Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily compact newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and owned by Nine. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper ...
'', however, tagged the film for a lack of novelty, with the humorous scenes depicting Jimmy's schemes going wrong as the bright spots in "a mass of otherwise dull material". Numerous reviews complimented Trevor on her feature film debut. ''The Courier-Journal'' called her "a pretty girl who has a very attractive voice". Dunn's persona, however, was seen as less appealing than the happy-go-lucky style that had made him a fan favorite in his previous films. The ''
New York Daily News The New York ''Daily News'', officially titled the ''Daily News'', is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, NJ. It was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson as the ''Illustrated Daily News''. It was the first U.S. daily printed in ta ...
'', which gave the film 2 stars, wrote: "Jimmy isn't such a bright ray of sunshine as he has been in other pictures, as he is made to think so much of himself and his ability to get on that he saddens his sweetheart and maddens his friends". Sculthorpe commended
William Conselman William Marien Conselman (July 10, 1896 – May 25, 1940) was an American screenwriter who also wrote newspaper comic strips under his Bill Conselman byline and sometimes under the pseudonym Frank Smiley. Biography Born in Brooklyn, New York, C ...
's "wise-cracking dialogue" for improving the quality of the script. Conselman, a former newspaperman, polished his ear for
colloquialism Colloquialism (), also called colloquial language, everyday language or general parlance, is the style (sociolinguistics), linguistic style used for casual (informal) communication. It is the most common functional style of speech, the idiom norm ...
s by eavesdropping on people's conversations at prizefights and dances.


References


Sources

* *


External links

* * * {{James Tinling 1933 films American black-and-white films Fox Film films American comedy-drama films 1933 drama films Films directed by James Tinling Films scored by Arthur Lange 1933 comedy films 1930s English-language films 1930s American films